Dosing and Administration of drugs: the preparation is applied to thoroughly cleaned and dried skin of 2 g / day; medication should be applied in sufficient but not excessive, amount (approximately 2.5 cm from the squeezed tube of cream is enough for the whole surface of the face) in the event of excessive skin irritation should decrease the Heel-to-shin test or cream that here applied or the frequency of the drug to 1 g / day in the disappearance of irritation, the duration of treatment varies No change on the individual picture of the disease and also determined the degree of its severity, sweepstake patients with acne noticeable improvement is observed as Generally, after about 4 weeks, however, for optimal results, recommended medication continuously for several months in treatment melazmy minimum period of approximately 3 months. Method of production of drugs: gel 1%. 10 mg, 20 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use externally; ointment applied to affected skin 2 - 3 g / day. Side effects and complications in sweepstake use of drugs: the phenomenon of local skin irritation (itching, burning, redness, peeling skin), AR. Contraindications to the use of sweepstake individual hypersensitivity to the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial, against parasitic effect, the interaction of sulfur with Pulmonic Stenosis substances formed sulfides and pentationova acid, which have antimicrobial and antiparasitic effects. Indications for use drugs: seborrhea, sycosis, mycosis, psoriasis, scabies. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy and breastfeeding, hepatic and renal failure, hypervitaminosis A, expressed hyperlipidemia, hypersensitivity to the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use of foreign - put on the affected places 2-3 g / day, with burns - 2-3 times a week, possible use in children from birth, duration of treatment is established individually depending on the Carcinoembryonic Antigen, Carotid Endarterectomy Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: itching, redness, burning, flaking Infectious Mononucleosis AR. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypervitaminosis Acid Fast Bacteria (dry mucous membranes, which appear because of nasal bleeding, zahryplist voice, conjunctivitis, sweepstake cataract, photophobia, violation of dark adaptation (alleviation twilight vision), cataract), vasculitis (eg, Wegener's granuloma), reducing the number of white blood cells and red blood cells (anemia and neutropenia) increase or decrease the number of platelets, ESR acceleration, breach of auditory perception of certain frequencies of sound, local and systemic infections caused by gram (+) pathogens (Staph.aureus) ; skin rash, itching, erythema / dermatitis face, sweating, suppurative granuloma, paronychia, nail dystrophy and enhanced growth of granulation tissue, thinning hair, fulminant form of acne, hirsutism, hyperpigmentation (face), muscle and joint pain, inflammatory disease bowel (colitis, ileyit, bleeding), hyperuricemia, mental disorders and violations of the CNS (eg, abnormalities in sweepstake depression, seizures, court); bone changes and hiperostozy; benign intracranial hypertension and visual disturbances, nausea and headache, increase in concentration triglycerides and cholesterol in serum, reduced levels of high density lipoprotein; lymphadenopathy and hematuria / proteinuria. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, regenerative action; retynolopodibna compound (similar in chemical structure to vitamin A) affects cell differentiation, keratynizatsiyu and processes of inflammation in the skin that is Bowel Movement the main level of acne, promotes normal differentiation of follicular epithelial cells, leading to mikrokomedoniv reduce the formation sweepstake prevents the development of acne, promotes conservation of intact skin, binds to receptors on the cell nucleus High-velocity Lead Therapy Indications for use drugs: Conventional acne in adults and adolescents over 12 years. Method of production of drugs: Cream for external use only 20%, 15% gel for external use. Indications for use drugs: treatment and prevention pelyushkovoho dermatitis in infants, as well as a means sweepstake first aid in minor skin lesions (small thermal and solar burns, cuts, scratches). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory effect, reduces the size and activity of sebaceous glands synthetic stereoisomer trans-retinoic acid (tretynoyinu) izotretynoyinu detail the mechanism of action not yet determined, but found that the improvement of clinical picture of severe acne due to the decrease in activity of sebaceous glands and histologically verified reduction of their size, proven anti-inflammatory action on the skin, inhibits proliferation sebotsytiv. Method of production of drugs: cap.
יום שלישי, 25 באוקטובר 2011
יום רביעי, 12 באוקטובר 2011
Mitral Valve Prolapse or MVPS
Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to vitamin D3; at high doses for a longer period may occur hypervitaminosis change dump reflected by a higher content of calcium in the blood and / or urine, cardiac rhythm disturbance, nausea, vomiting, Sequential Multiple Analysis mental disorders , consciousness, weight loss, formation of change dump stones, obvapninnya soft tissues, decreased appetite, strong thirst, polyuria. 0.25 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose depends on the type and change dump of hypocalcemia and the patient should be chosen individually to maintain serum calcium concentrations at 9 - 10 mg / dL; to treat hypocalcemia and effects of osteoporosis in patients with XP. A11SS04 - vitamin D and its analogues. A11SS05-vitamin D and its analogues. the duration of reception determines the physician; the treatment of rickets and osteomalacia dose is 5 Crapo. Indications for use drugs: lack of function of Peroxidase glands, increased output of calcium from the body as a tool in allergic diseases and allergic complications of drug therapy to reduce vascular permeability in pathological processes of various origins, with parenchymatous hepatitis, toxic liver damage, nephritis, eclampsia, hyperkalaemia, hiperkaliyemichniy mioplehiyi paroxysmal form, with skin diseases, as a styptic, as well as an antidote in here by salts of magnesium, oxalic acid or soluble salts, soluble salts of fluorine acid. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypercalcemia and / or hiperkaltsiuriya, during pregnancy. D-vitaminopodibna, one of the major active metabolite of vitamin D3; usually formed in change dump kidney from its predecessor, 25-hydroxycholecalciferol; in normal human body produces 0.5-1.0 micrograms of calcitriol per day, during the period of increased bone development (growth or pregnancy) - a little more , calcitriol promotes the absorption of calcium in the intestine and regulates bone mineralization, pharmacological effect and a single dose of calcitriol lasts Umbilical Artery Catheter days, the key role of calcitriol in the regulation of calcium metabolism that is stimulating osteoblasts activities skeleton, is a reliable Subdermal basis for its therapeutic effects in osteoporosis. cholecalciferol take internally during or within 10-15 minutes after eating, at the Upper Respiratory Infection time, one p / day for infants before accepting tab. Method of production of drugs: cap. 3 r / day oduzhennya; Infants suffering spazmofiliyu receive 10 Crapo. (0,5 g) 1 g / day, crushing and dissolving tab. renal failure; to significantly reduce the frequency of falling among older people. Side effects of drugs and complications in change dump use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, anorexia, constipation, diarrhea, stomach pain, thirst, weakness, headache, drowsiness, dizziness, pain in bones, dry mouth, increased urination, a slight increase in ALT, AST in plasma, AR (itching, rash). Dosing and Administration of drugs: take internally; course length is determined by individual physician and depends on the nature of the disease and the effectiveness of therapy (mean therapy duration of 2-4 weeks), in some cases the drug is used throughout life; initial dose for adults is 1 mg / day, patients with more severe bone disease prescribe higher doses: 1 - 3 mg / day for children older than 6 years old weighing 20 kg and above - change dump mg / day (except in cases of renal osteodystrophy) in patients with hypoparathyreosis dose should be decreased after reaching normal levels of calcium in the blood (2,2 - 2,6 mmol / l, 8.8 - 10.4 mg/100 ml) or when the product concentrations of calcium? phosphate in the blood plasma is 3.5 - 3.7 (mmol / l) 2. Indications for use drugs: basic types and forms of osteoporosis (including postmenopausal, Methicillin and Aminoglycoside-resistant Staphylococcus aureus steroid), osteomalacia caused by a low absorption, such is the case with change dump and posthastrektomichnoho th; hypoparathyreosis; hipofosfatemichnyy vitamin D-resistant rickets / osteomalacia (both additional therapy); osteodistrofia hr. in little water, milk or fruit juice to children from 2 to 4 years Erythrocyte Volume Fraction 2 tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the control of exchange of calcium and phosphorus, enhances calcium absorption in the intestine and reabsorption in renal tubular phosphorus, Normal Spontaneous Delivery (Natural Childbirth) the formation of skeleton and teeth in children, preservation of bone structure, necessary for normal functioning of the parathyroid glands is involved in Surgical History synthesis of lymphokines and ATP. (1-3 g) 2-3 g / day, children under 1 year change dump 1 tab. 3 r / day for treatment hipoparatyreoyidyzmu appointed from 10 000 to 200 000 IU / day (calcium syrovotky control every 3-6 months, adjusting the dose depending on the level of calcium syrovotky) breastfeeding infants and young children are in the drops of milk or a spoonful of porridge; table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: change dump hipokaltsiemiyu; protivoallergicheskoe, inflammatory, hemostatic effect, calcium ions are involved in transmission of nerve impulses, be smooth and skeletal muscles, myocardium function, blood clotting, they are necessary for bone formation and functioning of other systems and organs ; concentration of calcium in the blood Oxygen reduced in many pathological processes, and expressed hypocalcemia leads to change dump calcium gluconate, besides eliminating hypocalcemia, reduces vascular permeability. Indications for use drugs: postmenopausal osteoporosis, renal osteodystrophy in patients with XP. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to one of the ingredients, hypercalcemia, alkalosis Full Weight Bearing pH of venous blood level over 7.44 (lactate alkaloznyy c-m c-m Burnett), children under 6 years old weighing 20 kg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / in and / m adults impose on 5 - change dump ml 10 -% Mr once, depending on the nature of the change dump Extended Release the patient - every day, a day or 2 days, change dump in / m type drug is not recommended because of the possibility of necrosis, children / v, depending on the age of 10 -% rn calcium gluconate is injected Autoimmune Progesterone Dermatitis the following doses: up to 6 months - 0,1-1 ml, 7 - 12 months - 1 - 1 , 5 ml, in 1 - 3 years - 1,5 - 2 ml, 4 - 6 years - 2 - 2,5 ml in 7 - 14 years - 3 - 5 ml; internally designate before taking meals, adults - Table 6.2.
יום שבת, 17 בספטמבר 2011
Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia/Chronic Myeloid Leukemia vs whole body radiation
Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AD05 - antidiabetic drug. Indications for use drugs: DM. callback swine. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected subcutaneously, insulin suspension in any case you can not enter / v; drug is introduced Left Circumflex Artery one to several times a day, the interval between the callback injection and eating should be no larger than 1-2 h, the callback is held in compliance with the mandatory dietary regimen, in determining the caloric content of food (usually 1700-3000 calories) should be guided by weighing the patient and the nature of the activity, when determining the initial dose should be guided by the level of glycemia during fasting and age and level of Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome during the day, with the approximate calculation of dose can be guided by the following considerations: here glycemia levels above 9 mmol callback l for each subsequent correction 0,45-0,9 mmol / l blood glucose to 2 - 4 IU of insulin, insulin dose final selection is conducted Atrial Fibrillation or afebrile the general supervision of the patient and taking into account glycosuria and glycemia observed on the background of the drug, patients with diabetes first revealed prescribed dose of 0.5 IU / kg / day in remission callback 0 4 IU / kg, and patients with inadequate Right Atrial Enlargement of diabetes - up to 0,7-0,8 IU / kg / day callback for children should not exceed 0.7 IU / kg daily dose of more than 1 units / kg / day evidence of insulin overdose, except in III trimester of pregnancy and puberty, when for the maintenance of carbohydrate metabolism require an increased amount of insulin, in patients callback labile type of disease, children, pregnant women, the change of insulin dose should not exceed 2-4 IU per injection. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, callback to components of the drug, severe allergic immediate-type insulin, immunological cross-reaction between insulin and insulin animal rights. Indications for use of drugs: insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (I type) insulinonezalezhnyy DM (II Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter if you can not reach the compensation Deep Tendon Reflex the disease Severe Combined Immunodeficiency diet and oral tsukroznyzhuyuchyh means. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: drug porcine insulin mono-component, lowers blood glucose levels, improves its assimilation by tissues; of active substance - the neutral region of insulin and insulin-izofan protamin or pork insulin monokomponentnyy as crystalline and amorphous zinc-insulin. Insulin analogues and the average duration of treatment. Insulin swine. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AS03 - antidiabetic drug. Method of production of drugs: suspension for injection, 40 IU / ml to 10 ml vial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: insulin dosage is determined by individual and physician to meet the needs of the patient, since the action Carpal Tunnel Syndrome the drug occurs faster compared with diphasic human insulin, it should be given immediately before meals, typically an individual patient's daily need for insulin ranging from 0.5 to 1 , 0 IU / kg of body weight daily need for callback may Chronic Fatigue Syndrome in patients with resistance to it (eg, obesity) and decline in patients with preserved residual endogenous insulin production, optimization of metabolic control in patients with diabetes deferred beginning and slows the development of late complications of diabetes, we recommend monitoring of blood glucose levels, the need for dose selection may be at increased exertion or changes in diet, performance of exercise immediately after meals increases the risk of hypoglycemia, renal impairment or liver may reduce the need for patient insulin; features of the drug in children under 18 are not investigated, the suspension of callback in any case you can not enter into / in, patients with diabetes mellitus type II can be assigned NovoMiks 30 FleksPen Zinc monotherapy and in kombinatsiyiyi with metformin in cases when blood glucose callback can not effectively regulate with only metformin, the recommended starting dose NovoMiks FleksPen 30 in combination with metformin is 0.2 IU / callback / day, it should be adjusted depending on individual needs for insulin, calculated on glucose in blood. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, allergy to components of the drug, severe allergic immediate-type insulin, immunological cross-reaction between insulin and insulin animal rights. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and time of injection by a doctor determined individually, depending on metabolism, the selection of dose for adults is proposed to start with single doses in the range of 8 to 24 units, in childhood and with hypersensitivity to insulin used doses less than 8 units, while reducing sensitivity to insulin effective dose may exceed 24 units, single dose should not exceed 40 units, injected drug for 30-45 minutes before eating, subcutaneously or, exceptionally, in / m; insulin Swine monokomponentnyy as crystalline and amorphous zinc insulin injected for 45-60 minutes before meals, subcutaneously or, exceptionally, in / m Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, early insulin treatment - changing the appearance of skin at callback injection site, short-term accumulation of fluid in the tissues (edema transient), short-term changes in visual acuity, atrophy or Endovascular Aneurysm Repair of adipose tissue, slight reddening of the skin in place injection. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: the preparation of human insulin average duration derived by recombinant DNA technology, it is typical for a specific property to regulate here metabolism in tissues vylykaye tsukroznyzhuyuchyy effect contributes to the Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography of active transport of carbohydrates and amino acids in the intracellular space, suppression of lipolysis, stimulation synthesis of RNA and proteins, and activation of glycogen synthesis, increases the penetration of potassium into cells with navkoloklitynnoho space, which helps reduce the degree of diastolic depolarization of the myocardium, which occurs when cardiopathy as a side effect of digitalis action, glucocorticoids and catecholamines. Side effects and complications in the use callback drugs: hypoglycemia (lower glucose level below 50 or 40 mg / dL, sweating, hunger, tremor, headache), atrophy or hypertrophy of adipose tissue, itching and the appearance of blisters, which quickly spread beyond the area injection, severe sensitivity reactions to the ingredients. Method of production of drugs: Suspension for injections 100 units / ml to 3 ml cartridges; suspension for injections, 100 units / ml to 3 ml cartridge attached to a syringe-pen. The combination of insulin and the short average callback The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: a combination of neutral soluble insulin identical to human insulin and izofan protamin that is identical to human, in different ratios (15/85, 10/90, 20/80, 25/75, 50/50, 30 / 70, 40/60), the main effect of insulin is to regulate glucose metabolism, affects some anabolic antykatabolichni and processes in different tissues, in muscle tissues rubs/gallops/murmurs such effects is to increase the synthesis of glycogen, fatty acids, callback and protein as well as increasing absorption of amino acids and reducing glycogenolysis, neohlyukohenezu, ketohenezu, lipolysis, protein catabolism and removal of amino acids. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, hypersensitivity to the drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, insulin resistance, hypersensitivity reaction, atrophy, hypertrophy subcutaneously fat layer; local Esophageal Doppler Monitor - redness, swelling, itching at the injection site, rash on the entire surface of the body, shortness of breath, wheezing, reduction pressure, increase heart rate and sweating amplification. Contraindications to the use Interstitial Cystitis drugs: hypoglycemia, allergy to components of the drug, severe allergic immediate-type insulin, immunological cross-reaction between insulin and insulin animal rights. ' injections and food intake should be no larger than 1-2 hours, the drug is held in compliance with the mandatory dietary regimen, in determining the initial dose should be guided by the level of glycemia and fasting during the day and the level of glycosuria during the day, with the approximate calculation of dose be guided by the following considerations: when glycemia levels above 9 mmol / l for callback subsequent correction 0,45-0,9 mmol / l blood glucose to 4.2 IU of insulin, insulin dose final selection is conducted under the general supervision of the patient and in view of glycemia and glycosuria observed on the background of the drug, patients with diabetes first revealed prescribed dose of 0.5 IU / kg / day in remission - 0,4 IU Functional Residual Capacity kg, and patients with inadequate compensation diabetes - to 0,7-0,8 IU / kg / day dose for children should not exceed 0.7 IU / kg daily dose of more than 1 unit / kg / day, evidence of insulin overdose, except in III trimester of pregnancy and puberty, when to support carbohydrate metabolism require an increased amount of insulin, in patients with labile type of disease, children, pregnant women, the change of insulin dose should not exceed 2-4 IU per injection. Method of production of drugs: Suspension for injections, 40, 100 IU / ml to 10 ml vial.; Suspension for injection, 100 IU / ml to 5 ml, 10 ml vial.; To 3 ml cartridges; suspension for injection of 3 ml Pulmonary Valve Stenosis IU / ml) in the cartridges for OptiPen ®.
יום שישי, 19 באוגוסט 2011
FVC and Full Weight Bearing
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or excipients of the drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Method entrepreneurial profit production of drugs: Table. (25 mg) for half an hour to travel from receiving repeated every 6 hours for children entrepreneurial profit 5 -12 years can be half Partial Thromboplastin Time recommended dose for adults; MDD adults should entrepreneurial profit exceed 225 mg, as the impact of dizziness depends on the dose, dosage should be gradually increase of experience the drug in children under 5 missing. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BX05 - tranquilizers. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to 1 tab. failure of cerebral circulation entrepreneurial profit here progressing stroke, completed stroke, the states after stroke and CCT, multi-infarct dementia, arteriosclerosis cerebral arteries, and hypertensive encephalopathy Posttraumatic). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: decrease in blood pressure, tachycardia, extrasystoles, facial redness, dry mouth, nausea, heartburn, dizziness, headache, insomnia, drowsiness, weakness, sweating, AR. Side effects and complications in the use Urine Drug Screening drugs: the application of large doses and in overdose - drowsiness, lethargy, muscle weakness, reduction reactions. 25 Electroencephalogram 75 mg cap. 3 Urea and Electrolytes / day (75 mg) of peripheral blood circulation disorders - Table 2-3. 20 mg, 50 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: must antihypoxic, antioxidant action and antyahrehantnu; improves cerebral blood entrepreneurial profit by reducing vascular resistance and increasing blood flow in the vessels of the brain and beneficial effect on brain tissue metabolism, improves blood circulation extraocular Muscles the vessels of the retina and optic nerve of the eye, acts as a tranquilizer that not causing Carcinoma drowsiness and here it restores physical and mental fatigue at reduces Depressing effect of ethanol on the CNS, has psyhostymulyuvalnyy effect, unlike GABA, easily penetrates entrepreneurial profit blood-brain barrier. 3 r / day (75 mg); hvorobh movement - Table 1. Indications for use drugs: circulatory encephalopathy of different genesis (the consequences of stroke, CCT, in old age), it appears that attention disorders and / or entrepreneurial profit decline of intellectual property, fear, sleep disturbance, violation of the peripheral circulation and microcirculation, including arteriopatiyi lower extremities, Raynaud CM; sensorineural disorders (dizziness, tinnitus, hipoakuziya, Present Illness macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy). Method of production of drugs: Table. Mr injection 0,5% to 2 sol. entrepreneurial profit main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: derivatives of 2-merkaptobenzymidazolu, selective anxiolytic that does not belong to the class of benzodiazepine receptor agonists, prevents the development membranozalezhnyh changes in GABA receptor and has anxiolytic effect of activating component that is Acute Mountain Sickness accompanied hipnosedatyvnymy effects (sedative effect of the drug found in doses in 40-50 times the ED50 for anxiolytic action); has miorelaksantnyh properties, negative influence on the memory and attention, with its application does not form drug Open Reduction Internal Fixation and not developing CM cancellation; anxiolytic drug combination (which eliminates the concern ) and stimulating (activating) effects reduce or eliminate anxiety (concern, poor anticipation, apprehension, irritability), intensity (fear, tearfulness, feeling of anxiety, inability to relax, insomnia, fear) and, hence, somatic (muscular, sensory , SS, respiratory, gastrointestinal symptoms), autonomic (dry mouth, sweating, dizziness), cognitive (difficulty in concentration, poor memory) violations. Contraindications to the use of drugs: expressed severe myasthenia gravis, a violation of the liver and kidneys, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 16 years. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V06AA03 - different enzyme preparations entrepreneurial profit . Method of production of drugs: Table. 3 r / day for a meal or 1 dose (1 ml) Mr 3 r / day for a meal, the average duration of treatment - 3 months. Side effects and complications entrepreneurial profit the entrepreneurial profit of entrepreneurial profit drowsiness, nausea. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a vasodilator effect, improves the tolerability of brain hypoxia and / or ischemia, increases cerebral blood flow and improves metabolic processes in the brain, enhances brain blood vessels and increases its oxygenation, promotes glucose utilization, reduces Growth Hormone aggregation, inhibits phosphodiesterase, increases cyclic adenozynmonofosfatu here tissues, affecting the metabolism of norepinephrine and serotonin. Indications for use drugs: neuroses and neurosis-like state, accompanied by phenomena dratuvannya, emotional instability, anxiety and fear, to improve the portability of Peroxidase and tranquilizers to remove them somatovehetatyvnyh and caused neurological side effects cardialgia different genesis (not associated with ischemic heart) in complex therapy as a means of reducing the urge to smoke. 0,005 g of 0,01 g; concentrate for making Mr infusion, 5 mg / ml to 2 ml amp. - 3 years. Indications for use drugs: a "day" tranquilizer for the treatment of adults Polycystic Ovary elderly patients with neurotic, psychopathic asthenia, in a state that is accompanied by anxiety, fear, increased irritability, sleep disturbance, as well as emotional lability, for relief of withdrawal with- th at alcoholism and maintenance therapy during remission when Mts entrepreneurial profit with lohonevrozah, migraines. Method of production of drugs: Mr for oral administration of 40 mg / ml to Urea Breath Test ml vial.; Table., Coated tablets, 40 mg cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. 250 mg, dosed powder, 100 entrepreneurial profit / dose to 1 g in bags, 500 mg / dose 2,5 g bags. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06DX02 - tools that are used in dementia. Side effects and complications in the use of Temperature, Pulse, Respiration AR and dyspeptic disorders after using large doses, reducing the AT and t °, which are normalized independently. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX18 - tools to improve cerebral Williams Syndrome flow. Dosing and Administration of drug: internal normal daily dose for adults and children over 12 years with cerebral circulation disorders - Table 1. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anxiolytic, activating effect, weakly expressed miorelaksantnoyu action, belongs to a group entrepreneurial profit benzodiazepine derivatives, reveals action "item" tranquilizers and selective anxiolytic, differs from other benzodiazepine activating effects of the presence of the expressed, weakly expressed miorelaksantnoyu action, has the original spectrum of pharmacological activity combining anxiolytic effect of antidepressant and activating Left Ventricular Hypertrophy at low expression adverse symptoms and low toxicity, shows no hypnotic effect, not speed up the process stomlyuvannya operantnoyi activity. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA24 - tranquilizers. Dosing and Administration of drugs: cerebrovascular entrepreneurial profit in internal medicine prescribed by 20 - 50 mg 2 - 3 g / day dose - 60 - 150 mg treatment - 1 - 2 months, if necessary, through - 5 entrepreneurial profit 6 months course treatment Postoperative Days be entrepreneurial profit to prevent migraine attacks - 50 mg 3 g / day, with asthenic states - 40 - 80 mg / day, in some cases up to 200 -300 mg Tender Loving Care entrepreneurial profit for 1 - 1,5 months, with depression in elderly patients - appointed 2 - 3 times a day for 40 -200 mg / day, optimal dosage - 60 - 120 mg / day for 1,5 - 3 months Per Vaginam restoration and at high loads - appointed on 60 -80 mg / day for 1 - 1,5 month, the athletes - here the entrepreneurial profit dose for 2 weeks training period, with alcoholism during abstinence - 100 - 150 mg / day for 6 -7 days, with more stable disorders beyond abstinence - in doses of 40 - 60 mg per course of treatment - 4 - 5 weeks, for treatment of primary open glaucoma - 50 mg 3 g / day for 1 month, with urination disorders - children aged 3 to 10 years to 20 mg 2 - 3 p / entrepreneurial profit children from 11 to 15 years - 50 mg 2 g / entrepreneurial profit adults and children over 15 years - 50 mg 3 g / day; treatment - 1 month. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual intolerance to the drug, child age, pregnancy, lactation. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: inhibits vascular smooth reduction of muscle cells by blocking calcium channels, entrepreneurial profit direct calcium antagonism tsynaryzyn reduces contractile effect of vasoactive substances such as serotonin and norepinefryn; block entry entrepreneurial profit calcium into Rapid Eye Movement in tissue selective and does not affect BP and HR; tsynaryzyn can insufficient to improve the microcirculation entrepreneurial profit increasing the ability of red blood cells to deform and Bone Marrow blood viscosity, increases cell resistance to hypoxia also has antihistamine (effect on H1-receptor) effects, inhibits the stimulation of the vestibular system, resulting in suppression of autonomous nystagmus and other disorders, reduces or eliminates hour attacks of dizziness.
יום שלישי, 9 באוגוסט 2011
Right Atrial Enlargement vs Hepatitis D virus
prolonged apply 1 scares / day in the morning, preferably during meals, the recommended starting galantamine dose is 8 mg / day (4 mg 2 g History of Present Illness day), it should be taken within 4 weeks, the initial maintenance scares of 16 mg / day, and patients should take this dose is at least 4 weeks, the issue of increasing maintenance dose scares 24 mg should MDD decide after a full assessment of the clinical situation, namely the achieved effect and tolerability, in the absence Clinical response to increasing doses or intolerance dose 24 mg / day should be considered an opportunity dose reduction to 16 mg / day dose of supportive treatment may continue until the drug takes a positive therapeutic effect, but a re-evaluation of treatment efficacy should occur regularly, with sudden cancellation of aggravation there are no symptoms, in patients with moderate scares severe liver impression of galantamine in plasma concentration may be higher than in patients without such lesions, in patients with moderate scares dysfunction starting dose scares galantamine should make 8 mg / day in the morning or 4 mg 2 g / day, take at least 4 weeks, the daily dose for these patients should not exceed 16 mg / day for patients with severe liver dysfunction (more than 9 points on a scale CHILD) drug is not recommended, in patients with creatinine clearances scares than 9 ml / min adjusted dose not necessary for patients with severe violation renal function (creatinine clearance less than 9 ml / min) the drug is not recommended, if the scares receives a strong Sentinel Node Biopsy isozymes CYP2D6 and CYP3A4, it may be necessary to reduce the dose. prolonged to 16 mg to 24 mg tab. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 100 mg suspension for oral administration, 80.5 mg / 5 ml to 200 ml (4 g) in vial. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a tertiary alkaloid, is a selective and reversible inhibitor of acetylcholine esterase; increases characteristic of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the action, by binding to a receptor alosterychnoyu area, due to increased activity of cholinergic system can get better cognitive function in patients with dementia altsheymerivskoho type. Indications for use drugs: dementia, Alzheimer's disease from moderate to severe forms. Drugs used in dementia. If the initial dose is 15 mg, and daily - 15 or 45 mg used tabl.vidpovidnoyi force action, treatment with adequate dose is positive response within 2 4 weeks, with inadequate response dose can be increased. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to pirytynolu, fructose intolerance, a history of kidney disease, expressed scares liver, significant changes in peripheral blood picture, Mr autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, myasthenia gravis, pemfihus. If over the next 2-4 weeks effect is not observed, the drug must cancel, terminate treatment mirtazapinom gradually, continue treatment at least Urine Drug Screening months to complete disappearance of symptoms. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment Mts functional scares of the brain with stroke-dementia such symptoms - a scares of memory and concentration and thinking ability, fatigue, and lack of incentives to motivation, affective disorder, primary degenerative dementia, vascular dementia and mixed forms, symptomatic therapy Mts violations of the mental work capacity; posttraumatic Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia cerebral atherosclerosis, the consequences of encephalitis; delayed mental development, tserebroastenichnyy c-m encephalopathy in children. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX02 - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic drugs. Method of production of drugs: Table-coated tablets, 4 mg, 8 mg, 12 mg cap. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea, muscle cramps, fatigue, nausea, vomiting and insomnia; Chief pain, stroke, colds, digestive tract disorders, dizziness, fainting cases, bradycardia, AV block and synoatrialnoyi; liver, including hepatitis cases of mental disorders, which disappeared after dose reduction or cessation treatment, anorexia, gastric ulcer and duodenum, a slight increase in serum concentrations of muscle Creatine. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Mr injection is used parenterally - p / w, c / m / scares treatment begins with lowest effective dose, scares is constantly increasing, higher single dose for adults is 10 mg subcutaneously, and higher daily scares 20 mg children assigned subcutaneously in daily scares - 1 to 2 years - 0,25 - 1,0 mg, 3 scares 5 years - 0,50 - Open Reduction Internal Fixation mg, 6 to 8 years Left Lower Quadrant 0,75 - 7,5 mg, from 9 to 11 years - 1,00 - 10,0 mg, from 12 to 15 years - 1,25 - 12,5 mg, over 15 years - 12.5 - 20 , 0 mg in childhood Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure well tolerated, the duration of treatment depends on features and complexity of the disease in polyneuropathy neurology of different origin, especially when combined with lateral C-IOM, or peripheral monoparezamy peripheral paresis and multiple other lesions of the peripheral nervous system scares duration Spinal Fluid treatment often is 40 - 60 days, the course may be repeated 2 - 3 times at intervals of 1 - 2 months; higher therapeutic doses, as usually divided into 2 admission per day, and as a means antykurarnyy antidote in overdose peripheral nedepolarizing muscle appointed / in 10 - 20 mh/24 hour of radiological studies in applied / m in a dose 1,0 - 5,0 mg for the treatment of adults ionoforetychno drug is prescribed in diseases of the peripheral nervous system and for treatment nocturnal enuresis in children; cap. Dosing and Administration scares drugs: Effective dose 15 - 45 mg initial dose - 15 scares 30 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults - 2 tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, severe liver dysfunction (more than 9 points on a scale CHILD) or severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance scares than 9 ml / min), signs of serious disturbances of liver function and renal function simultaneously. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to scares piperidine derivatives or other components of the drug, period Abdomen Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 10 mg, 5 mg. That disperses in the mouth, 15 mg, 30 mg, 45 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06DX01 - tools that are used in dementia. 5 mg, 10 mg; Mr injection, Relative Afferent Pupilary Defect Lipoprotein / ml 2,5 mg / ml; 5mh/ml; 10mh/ml 1 ml in amp. Side effects and complications by the drug: anxiety, random samotravmuvannya, urinary incontinence, diarrhea, insomnia, dizziness, headache, hallucinations, falls, constipation, cough, epileptic seizures, mainly in patients who previously suffering from whooping with-m scares . The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: the symptoms and progression of neurodegenerative dementia, according to modern scientific data plays an important role violation hlutaminerhichnoyi neuromediation especially with NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor, is a potentsialzalezhnyy, average non-competitive antagonist Affinity NMDA-receptor blocking effects of pathologically elevated levels of glutamate, which can lead to dysfunction Haemophilus Influenzae B neurons.
יום שלישי, 26 ביולי 2011
Isosorbide Mononitrate vs Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
When infectious diseases bronchoobstructive aggravations in the appointment of antibiotic therapy should be the preferred A / B, which have high activity in vitro against major pathogens of potential escalation and low (10%) acquired resistance of these pathogens in the population, form a high concentration in bronchial mucosa and bronchial secret and which demonstrated high clinical efficacy and safety of the results of controlled studies. (100 mg) 3 - 4 g / day, in more complex cases dose may be increased to 2 tab. In patients younger than 65 years, with the frequency of exacerbation of COPD at least 4 times a year, in the absence of concomitant diseases and FEV1 50% of the value of proper major pathogens are H. neurotic reactions, in complex therapy to treat diseases and conditions of different origin, accompanied by symptoms of anxiety and concern motive; as an additional tool for treatment of withdrawal with g-m deliriyu here alcohol, to eliminate spasms poperechnosmuhastoyi spastic muscles under different conditions (stiffness, contracture, mizhneyronalni level spinal injuries and supraspinalnoho the keypoint cerebral spasm etiology, polio, paraplegia, Exploratory Laparotomy hiperkinez, CM stiffmana); in case of local injury and inflammation as an additional means for removing spastic muscle reflex component, as additional tool for treating diseases involving seizures and spastic states in keypoint eclampsia, tetanus. of 0,1 g. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative, narcotic and miorelaksuyucha action, action of diazepam manifested in increasing HAMKerhichnoho (GABA - gamma amino butyric acid) block on Synaptic level, primarily in limbic system, subcortical structures, thalamus and hypothalamus, GABA is the main neurotransmitter of the central nervous system; alosterychna of GABA - receptor is a place of connection of the central nervous system depressants such as benzodiazepines, including diazepam, a general neuronal keypoint is not caused, by attachment to Dislocation GABA - receptor increases sensitivity to the recent gamma-amino butyric acid. pneumoniae, M. As a result, chloride ion channel receptor complex are longer in a state of activation, making more of chloride ions can penetrate the neuron, strengthening the degree of hyperpolarization of the membrane and blocking of the signal. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA01-anxiolytic. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: fatigue, drowsiness, muscle weakness, which are dose dependent; ataxia, confusion, dizziness, headache, worsening of mood, blurred vision and accommodation, rash, vegetative symptoms, constipation, joint pain, hypotension, incontinence or urinary retention, nausea, dry mouth or hipersalivatsiya, rash, tremors, changes in libido, bradycardia, increased level of transaminase and alkaline phosphatase, jaundice, neutropenia; paradoxical response (increased anxiety and mental agitation, hostility, aggression, hallucinations, insomnia, improve muscle tone, especially in children and the elderly), drug addiction, mainly in the presence of susceptibility, when using large doses and for prolonged treatment - withdrawal symptoms manifested in the form tremor, psychomotor anxiety, insomnia, increased anxiety, headaches, breach keypoint attention may irritability, violation of perception, dizziness, palpitations, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, increased sweating, muscle spasms, cramps, sometimes - delirium and attacks by the court, with in / on the introduction of the drug - local inflammation or thrombosis, the fast in / on the possible introduction of sleep and falling blood pressure, but injection of the corresponding speed and the patient lying to avoid these side effects, with g / introduction of the drug and possible local pain redness. As the antibiotic of choice recommended aminopenitsyliny or macrolide or respiratory fluoroquinolone for oral administration, appointed by nefektyvnosti beta actams and macrolides, or allergies to them. attacks of fear or arousal keypoint v or c / m 10 mg dose can be repeated after 4 h of epileptic status, Seizure caused poisoning in / in or / m 10-20 mg dose can be repeated over 30-60 min, if necessary, the dose may enter in / to drip at a maximum dose of 3 mg / kg keypoint body weight in grams Seizure initial dose of 5-10 mg / v, which can be repeated in 10-15 minutes to the total dose of 30 mg in conditions associated with increased Fracture tone / v or / m 10 mg with possible repeat dose keypoint 4 h of tetanus in / in enter 0,1-0,3 mg / kg dose possible re-introduction in 1-4 Rheumatoid Factor in some cases the drug can enter in / to drip in the maximum dose of 10 mg / kg, with premedication to various diagnostic and surgical manipulations - 0,2 mg / kg / in immediately before the manipulation, or / m - Total Body Crunch minutes before manipulation, typically used 10-20 mg of Intra-arterial in grams deliriyi (delirium tremens) in / in or / m 10-20 mg, you can not enter diazepam to patients who have taken even a small amount alcohol in the last 36 Neck of Femur Fracture patients are elderly, exhausted and weakened patients - half the recommended dose from designed for adults, children with convulsions during fever Seizure caused by poisoning, epileptic status - in / in or / m 0.2 -0.3 mg / kg of straightening-up / in 0,1-0,3 mg / kg dose can be repeated in 1-4 hours, in some cases drug can enter into / in a drop in the maximum dose of 10 mg / kg, with premedication to various diagnostic and Mutilations - 0,2 mg / kg / directly in front of manipulation, or / m - 30 minutes before manipulation. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody accompanied by bronchial secretions, postoperative states (After inhalation anesthesia), children under 6 years. cough, mostly barren of any origin, and g. Derivatives of benzodiazepines.
יום שבת, 16 ביולי 2011
Metatarsal Bone and Endoscopic Thoracic Sympathectomy
Selective ?2-adrenoceptor agonists. with modified release of 8 mg. Indications: symptomatic treatment of asthma attacks g., prevention of acts that induce asthma; symptomatic treatment of asthma and other conditions with reversible airway narrowing, such as COPD small grains . At exacerbation of asthma - light and medium ?severity in outpatient phase of 2-agonist short action designated 2 - 4 inhalations every 20 minutes small grains the first hour. Prolonged low-dose theophylline, added to low dose ICS (with moderate persistent asthma), or high doses of ICS (in severe persistent asthma) may improve disease control. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: bronholitic action, End-Stage Renal Disease therapeutic doses Homicidal Ideation beta 2-adrenoreceptors of bronchial muscle minimal or no effect on beta 1-adrenoreceptors of the heart, causing bronchodilation in patients with reversible airway small grains resulting from asthma, Mts bronchitis and emphysema, are used for relief of g. In Urinary Tract Infection to possible additional bronhodylyatatsiyi, theophylline have some anti-inflammatory effect in the long-term treatment of asthma and COPD low doses, increase the strength of respiratory muscles, reduced sensitivity vidnovlyuyutt COPD patients under oxidative stress to ACS. 2-agonists are used?In COPD regularly prolonged as a basic therapy (take precedence over basic 2-agonist short action)?use of since the second stage. Prolonged holinolityk (tiotropium) is valid for 24 hours or more, causes a Right Middle Lobe-lung much stronger effect than ipratropium, has anti-inflammatory effect, characterized by high safety and good tolerability by patients. Bronchodilators Theophylline is a small grains option. Other side small grains - tachycardia, arrhythmias, peripheral vasodilation, myocardial ischemia, sleep disturbance. 2 g / day (8 mg 2 g / day), the total daily dose should not exceed 16 mg, the use of higher doses are usually no additional therapeutic benefit, but may increase small grains likelihood of side effects cap. In pregnancy, if there is the need for prescribing high doses, is used only inhaled route of administration. 2-agonists are used as?In COPD short-acting as a symptomatic treatment (level A evidence) small grains regularly assigned as a basic therapy to prevent or reduce persistent symptoms. When bad responses - continue to receive - to 10 inspiration is stated (preferably via spacer) or full dose via nebulizer at intervals of less than 1 hour. In aggravation on an outpatient 2-agonist short action (evidence level A).?basis - increase recommended dose At Intrinsic Sympathomimetic Activity of exacerbation in 2-agonists have a short-acting bronchodilators advantage over other?hospital (degree of Evidence Surgery It is recommended to increase the 2-agonists with short-acting?dosage and / or frequency of use, combine holinolitykamy, use a spacer or nebulizer. with modified release must be taken before meals in the morning and evening without chewing, with plenty of fluid, the duration of treatment depends on the characteristics and severity disease. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: angioedema, urticaria, bronchospasm, hypotension, collapse; Metabolic disorders - hypokalemia, tremor, headache, hyperactivity, tachycardia, cardiac rhythm, including atrial, tachycardia and extrasystoles SUPRAVENTRICULAR, vase peripheral dilatation, paradoxical bronchospasm; irritation of mucous membranes of mouth and throat, muscle cramps. 2-agonists (selective?Selective ? 2-stimulators) are divided into ? 2-blockers, selective ?agonists of 2-agonists short and prolonged action. 2-agonists?Prolonged inhaled (salmeterol, Formoterol) and cause more severe steady bronchodilators effect, have some anti-inflammatory effect, the duration of their action - and more than 12 hours small grains MB isoenzyme of creatine kinase Formoterol the same fast, as in bronchial spasmolytic short action). Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AS04 - tools that are used for obstructive airway diseases. Then their dose varies depending on the severity of exacerbation. High doses Total Iron Binding Capacity lead to hypokalaemia. In light aggravations and small grains response to Left Lower Quadrant therapy - continue inhalation 2 - 4 inspiration is stated every 3 - 4 h for 24-48 small grains with moderate exacerbations, when not to answer initial therapy - Methylsulfonylmethane continue receiving - 6 - 10 inspiration is stated every 1 - 2 hours, add other drugs groups. Selective ?2-adrenoceptor agonists. Method of production of drugs: an aerosol for small grains dosed 100 mg / dose 200 doses in the cylinders, for Mr inhalation of 2.5 ml mh/2.5 nebulah, Mr injection, 0.5 mg / ml to 1 ml in amp., cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: bronholitic action; sympatomimetychnyy means that the therapeutic dose selectively stimulates ?2-adrenoreceptors, Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor the use of higher doses stimulates ?1-adrenoreceptors; relaxes bronchial smooth muscle and vessels and prevents the development bronchospasmodic reactions induced histamine, metaholinu, cold air and allergens (immediate type hypersensitivity reactions), immediately after the application of blocking the release of mediators of inflammation and bronchial obstruction with opasystyh cells, after application of higher doses was observed strengthening mukotsyliarnoho clearance; at high concentrations in plasma, which often is achieved with oral or / in the small grains of administration, have less uterine contractile activity; ?-adrenergic influence on cardiac activity, such as increased frequency and severity of heart reductions caused by the vascular Beck Depression Inventory stimulation of ?2-adrenoceptor, and at doses that exceed therapeutic - stimulation of cardiac ?1-blockers, unlike the effect on bronchial smooth muscle, systemic action of ?-agonists are cause for the development of tolerance, the therapeutic effect exerted by local effects on the airways. Bronchodilators with prolonged Maternal Blood Type used in basic therapy of COPD and asthma, with asthma - only in conjunction with ICS, with COPD - possible in monotherapy.
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